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Chinese zodiac · Niú 牛

Ox Chinese Zodiac: Personality, Years & Compatibility

Steady · Reliable · Patient. Everything about the Ox in the Chinese zodiac — character, career fit, love, lucky numbers and every Ox year from 1900 to 2043.

Ox Chinese zodiac line art
Today's reading for Ox
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Ox at a glance

Chinese name
牛 · Niú
Element
Earth
Yin / Yang
Yin
Earthly branch
Chou 丑
Hour of day
01:00 – 03:00
Lunar month
12th lunar month
Season
Winter
Lucky numbers
1, 9
Lucky colours
Yellow, blue, white
Lucky flowers
Tulip, peach blossom
Lucky direction
North, south

The Ox character

The Ox is the second sign and the one everyone quietly depends on. Where the Rat supplies the idea, the Ox supplies the work. Traditional readings treat the Ox as the sign of the builder: slow to start, almost impossible to stop.

Ox people keep their word. They prefer a method they have tested over a shortcut they have not, and they would rather be unglamorous and correct than impressive and wrong. That steadiness makes them the person others hand the hard job to. The cost is rigidity — an Ox who has decided something can be very slow to reconsider, even when the ground has clearly shifted.

Strengths
  • Finishes what they start
  • Dependable in a crisis
  • Patient with slow, unglamorous work
  • Honest to the point of bluntness
Watch out for
  • Stubborn once a decision is made
  • Slow to express feelings
  • Resists change even when it helps

Ox at work

Ox signs thrive in work with visible, cumulative results: engineering, farming and food production, accounting, medicine, manufacturing, long-horizon project management. They suffer in roles that reward constant pivoting and self-promotion.

Ox in love

Slow, deliberate and deeply loyal. An Ox rarely says much early on, but the commitment is real once given. They need a partner who does not mistake silence for indifference, and who will say things plainly rather than hint.

Chinese astrology reads a match on two layers: the Six Harmonies (six natural pairs) and the Three Harmonies (four trines of three). Your animal is one input — a full BaZi chart is far more specific.

See all Ox matches →

Ox years

The Ox repeats every 12 years. Recent and upcoming years, with the element of each specific year.
YearCycle positionYear element
193713 / 60 cycleFire
194925 / 60 cycleEarth
196137 / 60 cycleMetal
197349 / 60 cycleWater
19851 / 60 cycleWood
199713 / 60 cycleFire
200925 / 60 cycleEarth
202137 / 60 cycleMetal

Full list: 1901, 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033.

Your own animal's year is your Ben Ming Nian (本命年). Tradition treats it as a year of friction and advises caution rather than bold new ventures. Read more →

Common questions

What years are the Ox?
Recent Ox years: 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021. Next: 2033.
What element is the Ox?
The Ox is a Earth sign (Yin). The animal fixes the branch; the year's heavenly stem sets the element for any specific year, so a 1984 Ox and a 1996 Ox are not identical.
Who is the Ox most compatible with?
The Ox's closest match is the Rat (a Six Harmony pair), and it also sits in a trine with the Snake and the Rooster.

The other eleven animals

Build your Ox BaZi chart

Your animal is one pillar. A full chart adds month, day and hour — plus ten gods, five elements and your ten-year cycles.

Calculate my chart
ZodiacRune · Chinese zodiac, BaZi and Zi Wei Dou Shu in plain English.
Traditional systems, written for self-reflection. Not a substitute for professional advice.